Ex parte DURAND et al. - Page 9


            Appeal No. 96-3486                                                        
            Application No. 08/291,565                                                


            refractory oxides listed in appellants’ claims; ultrafine                 
            boehmite, pseudo-boehmite and/or amorphous alumina are                    
            employed instead.  To overcome this inconsistency,                        
            Koberstein is relied upon.                                                
                 Koberstein teaches atomizing a refractory oxide of                   
            the type claimed, albeit with a cerium salt only.                         
            Koberstein prepares a catalyst by spray-drying an aqueous                 
            suspension of an aluminum oxide, such as boehmite or [.Delta]-                   
            alumina, and a cerium compound, and coating a substrate.                  
            Though not a part of the suspension, the support can be                   
            doped with iron oxide.                                                    
                 The examiner concludes that                                          
                      it would have been obvious at the time                          
                      the invention was made . . . to follow                          
                      the combined teachings of Brunelle and                          
                      Koberstein and obtain the atomized                              
                      particles (powders) containing alumina-                         
                      ceria-ferric oxide by adding soluble Ce                         
                      and Fe components to an alumina suspension,                     
                      followed by spray-drying, as taught by both                     
                      references, and coat an inert ceramic or                        
                      metallic substrate or structure with the                        
                      powder, followed by calcination and                             
                      impregnation with noble metals and                              
                      activation of the catalyst. (Final                              
                      Rejection, page 7).                                             



                         Declaration under 37 CFR § 1.132                             
                                          9                                           





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