Ex parte DURAND et al. - Page 16


            Appeal No. 96-3486                                                        
            Application No. 08/291,565                                                


            prima facie case of                                                       
            obviousness.  Consequently, the rejection of claims 1-6                   
            and                                                                       
            8-29 before us, directed to the methods, the atomized                     
            powder, the catalysts made thereby and the use of the                     
            catalyst in the conversion of pollutants present in                       
            exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, is                          
            reversed.                                                                 


                    New Grounds of Rejection under 37 CFR § 1.196(b)                  
                 Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we make                   
            the following new grounds of rejection.                                   
                 Claim 28 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, fourth                   
            paragraph, as being in improper dependent form.  This                     
            claim does not include every limitation of the claim from                 
            which it depends and could be infringed without also                      
            infringing the basic claim (see MPEP § 608.01(n)).                        
            Specifically, this claim is directed to “[a]n atomized                    
            powder as produced by the process of claim 27.”  The                      
            method of claim 27, however, does not produce an atomized                 
            powder but rather a catalyst containing a substrate and a                 
            porous layer.  Since claim 28 does not include the                        

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