Ex parte MOHAN - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1996-3495                                                        
          Application No. 08/321,941                                                  


          Eberwine                      5,392,052                Feb. 21,             
          1995                                                                        
                                                  (filed Apr. 28, 1993)               

               Claims 9 through 11 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §                   
          102(e) as being anticipated by Eberwine, and claims 1 through               
          8 and 12 through 18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                 
          being unpatentable over Eberwine in view of Durboraw.                       
               All of the appealed claims recite that the module                      
          containing the GPS receiver is “miniaturized.” Claim 9                      
          additionally recites that the module is “readily concealable.”              
          With regard to the                                                          
          § 102(e) rejection, appellant contends that the limitation                  
          concerning miniaturization of the module “is nowhere to be                  
          found in Eberwine” (reply brief, page 1). Appellant also                    
          argues that Eberwine does not disclose a locating unit that is              
          portable.                                                                   
               Before addressing the examiner’s rejections based upon                 
          the prior art, it is an essential prerequisite that the                     
          claimed subject matter be fully understood. Analysis of                     
          whether a claim is patentable over the prior art under 35                   
          U.S.C. §§ 102 and 103 begins with a determination of the scope              

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