Ex parte MOHAN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3495                                                        
          Application No. 08/321,941                                                  


          communication module “in a small enclosure to save space and                
          weight” (answer, page 5). We also cannot sustain this                       
          rejection.                                                                  
               The relevant inquiry under § 103 is whether there is a                 
          reason, suggestion or motivation in the prior art that would                
          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                    
          references in a manner to meet the terms of the claims. See                 
          e.g., In re Dow Chem. Co., 837 F.2d 469, 473, 5 USPQ2d 1529,                
          1531-1532 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                                 
               In the present case, Eberwine does not expressly disclose              
          the size of his geographic position determination and                       
          communication module 1, although it is expected that                        
          Eberwine’s module is relatively small because of space                      
          constraints in an aircraft as discussed supra. Durborow, on                 
          the other hand, merely discloses a geographic position                      
          determination module that is small enough to be portable and                
          to be hand-held.                                                            
               There is no teaching in the first instance that                        
          Durborow’s module is any smaller than the size of the module                
          which one skilled in the art would expect to find in                        
          Eberwine’s aircraft to warrant the substitution of Durborow’s               
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