Ex parte KAMAJI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-3506                                                        
          Application 08/178,439                                                      

                    It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why                 
          one having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to                 
          the claimed invention by the reasonable teachings or                        
          suggestions found in the prior art, or by a reasonable                      
          inference to the artisan contained in such teachings or                     
          suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                           




                    With regard to the rejection of the Group I claims,               
          11 through 14, we will consider claim 11 as the representative              
          claim.                                                                      
                    Appellants argue throughout their brief that the                  
          claimed invention provides a quality image “in an environment               
          of high temperature and high air moisture content” (e.g.                    
          brief-page 6).  This argument fails at the outset because it                
          is not based on any limitation appearing in the claims.  Thus,              
          the environmental conditions are immaterial.  See In re Self,               
          671 F.2d 1344, 1350, 213 USPQ 1, 5 ((CCPA 1982).                            
                    Appellants argue “[n]either EP 0404561 [Nishio] nor               
          Hosoya et al. discloses the critical combination of the charge              

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