Ex parte KAMAJI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-3506                                                        
          Application 08/178,439                                                      

                    For the above reasons, we will sustain the rejection              
          of claim 11 and therefore the rejection of claims 12, 13 and                
          14 which stand or fall therewith.                                           
                    With regard to the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of                   
          claims 15 through 17 (group II), Appellants state “Claims 15-               
          17 are allowable over the prior art of record for the same                  
          reasons as discussed above under I [group I].” (brief-page 9.)              
          Thus, for the same reasons as discussed with regard to claim                
          11, supra, we will sustain the rejection of claims 15 through               
          17.  We note however, claim 15 recites that the conductive                  
          contacting charger (Appellants’ element 12) is a conductive                 
          rotary brush.  Hosoya teaches the use of a conductive                       
          contacting roller charger in Figure 13 as element 73.  We                   
          agree with the Examiner that it would have been obvious to one              
          of ordinary skill in the art to have used a conductive rotary               
          brush in place thereof as taught by Kohyama as element 2 in                 
          Figure 1.                                                                   
                   In view of the foregoing, the decision of the                     
          Examiner rejecting claims 11 through 17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103               
          is affirmed.                                                                



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