Ex parte MINAMI et al. - Page 6




              Appeal No. 96-3564                                                                                          
              Application 08/274,133                                                                                      


              displayed concurrently on the display.  With the concurrent display of the first and second                 
              text in the two modes, the background would be the same on the same display since the                       
              second and third levels are limited and described with reference to the first level.  If the first          
              luminance level varied then the relationship between the levels may not hold true.                          
              Therefore, the Examiner's interpretation of the reference with respect to the claimed                       
              invention is in error.                                                                                      
                     The Examiner 's interpretation of the Pleva reference to arguably meet the                           
              decreasing contrast then alters the Examiner s' interpretation for the second mode.  In the                 
              second mode, the contrast is increased while the luminance is decreased.   The Examiner                     
              has argued that  generating a lighter background would meet the increasing contrast, but                    
              appellants argue that this would increase rather than decrease the overall luminance as                     
              required in the claim language.  (See brief at page 6.)  Pleva does teach making the                        
              foreground darker if the background is lighter which would meet the claim limitation of                     
              "increasing contrast while decreasing overall luminance . . .", but then the limitation                     
              requiring the "decreasing contrast while increasing overall luminance . . ." would not be met               
              by the Pleva reference.                                                                                     


                     The difference between the admitted prior art and the claimed invention is in the                    
              manipulation of decrease in luminance of the foreground from a higher luminance to a                        


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