Ex parte TSAY et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-3591                                                        
          Application No. 08/251,053                                                  


          (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS                   
          Hospital Systems, Inc. v. Montefiore Hospital, 732 F.2d 1572,               
          1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings by                
          the Examiner are an essential part of complying with the                    
          burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note               
          In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1992).                                                                 
               As the basis for the obviousness rejection, the Examiner               
          has initially relied on Iyengar for teaching the claimed                    
          limitations directed to a multiplier with a stabilizing                     
          feedback circuit.  In recognizing Iyengar’s apparent failure                
          to disclose a voltage divider coupled to the feedback circuit,              
          the Examiner turns to Masaki which teaches a monitoring                     
          circuit having a voltage divider which accepts a reference                  
          voltage as an input.  The Examiner reasons (Answer, page 5)                 
          that, since Masaki places no restrictions on the origin of the              
          reference voltage, one of ordinary skill would have found it                
          obvious to use the output of Iyengar’s multiplier circuit as                
          the input reference voltage to Masaki’s voltage divider.  The               
          resulting combination, the Examiner concludes, would then meet              
          the claimed requirement                                                     
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