Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-3614                                                          
          Application 08/259,154                                                      


          electrical potential as the substrate, there is no danger of                
          an electric discharge between the recording medium and the                  
          pole portions 211 and 221 of magnetic films 21 and 22 (Spec.                
          at 10, line 20 to p. 11, line 7).  The use of organic                       
          insulating resin films 251-253 around the coil film 23                      
          provides sufficient insulation even though the lower magnetic               
          film 21 is in contact with the substrate (Spec. at 11, lines                
          10-15).                                                                     
               In the third and fourth embodiments (Figs. 5 and 6), the               
          lower magnetic film 21 makes electrical contact with the                    
          substrate 111 through a hole 121 in the substrate-insulating                
          film 112, 122, thereby keeping the lower and upper magnetic                 
          films 21 and 22 at the same potential as substrate 111 (Spec.               
          at 13, line 25 to p. 15, line 1).  In the Figure 5 embodiment,              
          the upper surface of yoke portion 212 of lower magnetic film                
          21 is "stepwisely depressed" relative to the pole portion 211               
          as a result of the yoke portion dipping into the hole 121 in                
          the substrate-insulating film 112, 122.  In the Figure 6                    
          embodiment, on the other hand, the yoke portion 212 of                      
          magnetic film 21 is thicker in the region of the hole 121 so                
          that the upper surface of the yoke portion is "flush," i.e.,                
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