Ex parte GALLAGHER et al. - Page 2




                Appeal No. 96-3684                                                                                                       
                Application 08/318,034                                                                                                   



                                                    The Claimed Subject Matter                                                           

                        The claims on appeal are directed to an encapsulated quantum sized doped semiconductor material.                 

                On page 4 of the brief, appellants state that “[c]laims 10-23 are patentable for similar reasons and stand               

                together.”  We interpret this statement to mean that the claims on appeal stand or fall together.                        

                Accordingly, we will limit our consideration to claim 10, the broadest independent claim, which reads as                 

                follows:                                                                                                                 

                                10.   A chemically doped precipitated particle of semiconductor material of less                         
                        than 100D in diameter encapsulated with a surfactant, the surfactant maintaining a quantum                       
                        confinement of said particle and further providing a surface passivation of said particle, the                   
                        dopant concentration of said particle being 0.05 - 1.0%.                                                         


                                                        References of Record                                                             

                        The following references of record are relied upon by the examiner as evidence of obviousness:                   

                        Enoki et al. (Enoki)                    4,029,604                       Jun. 14, 1977                            

                        Hilsum et al. (Hilsum)          4,137,481                       Jan. 30, 1979                                    

                        Herron et al. (Herron)          5,110,505                       May  5, 1992                                     

                        Weller et al. (Weller), “Photochemistry of Colloidal Metal Sulfides.  7. Absorption and                          
                                Fluorescence of Extremely Small ZnS Particles (The World of the Neglected Dimen-                         
                                sions),” Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., Vol. 88, pp. 649-656 (1984).                                       

                        Zhao et al. (Zhao), “Size Quantization in Semiconductor Particulate Films,” J. Phys. Chem., Vol.                 
                                95, pp. 3716-3723 (1991).                                                                                


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