Ex parte YAPEL et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-3741                                                          
          Application No. 08/177,288                                                  

          other apparatus elements.  In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235,                
          169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).  The examiner has proffered no               
          cogent rationale in support of a contrary view.  It follows                 
          that we will not sustain her section 112, second paragraph,                 
          rejection of the claims before us.                                          
               As for the section 102 rejection of claim 6, we agree                  
          with the examiner that the cosolvent mixture recitation of                  
          this claim fails to distinguish over the apparatus disclosed                
          in the German reference.  According to the appellants, this                 
          claim 6 recitation “is a restriction on the claimed coater                  
          apparatus and structurally limits the apparatus claim” (brief,              
          page 8).  This is incorrect as a matter of law.  See, for                   
          example, In re Casey, 370 F.2d 576, 580, 152 USPQ 235, 238                  
          (CCPA 1967) (manner or method in which a machine is to be                   
          utilized is not germane to patentability of the machine                     
          itself).  We shall, therefore, sustain the rejection of claim               
          6 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by German                   
          ‘402.                                                                       
               We will also sustain the section 103 rejection of claims               
          3, 12 and 14 as being unpatentable over German ‘402.  The                   
          appellants argue that “[c]laims 3 and 14 both require ‘means                

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