Ex parte SUWABE - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-3961                                                          
          Application No. 08/295,268                                                  


         hub 31 serves to reinforce the substrate in any manner.                      
         Further, there is no reasonable interpretation of the hub                    
         construction illustrated in Figure 9 that would support a                    
         finding that a reinforcing plate is provided on opposite sides               
         of a substrate from a hub portion as claimed.  We further agree              
         with Appellant’s stated position (Brief, page 7) as to the                   
         Examiner’s failure to establish proper motivation for the                    
         proposed combination of references.  It is our view that, even               
         assuming arguendo that the hub structure of Ota could be                     
         considered to include a reinforcing plate situated on the                    
         opposite side of a substrate from a hub  portion, no motivation              
         exists for modifying the Japanese patent ‘240 in the manner                  
         suggested by the Examiner.  There is nothing in the disclosure               
         of Japanese patent ‘240 to indicate that lack of stability was               
         ever a problem.  The mere fact that the prior art may be                     
         modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make               
         the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                  
         desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260,              
         1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The only basis              
         for applying Ota’s teachings to the Japanese patent ‘240 device              
         comes from an improper attempt to reconstruct Appellant's                    
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