Ex parte SUWABE - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-3961                                                          
          Application No. 08/295,268                                                  


         invention in hindsight.  Accordingly, we can not sustain the                 
         Examiner's obviousness rejection of independent claim 1.  Since              
         all of the limitations of independent claim 1 are not suggested              
         by the applied prior art, we can also not sustain the                        
         Examiner's rejection of appealed claims 2 and 3 which depend                 
         therefrom.                                                                   
              With respect to dependent claims 4 and 5, the Examiner                  
         adds Ommori to the combination of Japanese patent ‘240 and Ota               
         solely to meet the reinforcing plate “groove” limitation.                    
         Ommori, however, does not overcome the innate deficiencies of                
         the combination of Japanese patent ‘240 and Ota and, therefore,              
         we do not sustain the rejection of dependent claims 4 and 5                  
         under                                                                        
         35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                             
              We now turn to the Examiner’s obviousness rejection of                  
         independent claim 6 based on the combination of Japanese patent              
         ‘240 and Kikuchi.  Appellant has argued that Kikuchi suffers                 
         from similar deficiencies as Ota with regard to the claimed                  
         reinforcement plate arrangement.  We agree.  In our opinion,                 
         there is nothing in Kikuchi to suggest that either of the hubs               
         78a, 78b, reinforce the substrates 73a, 73b or, in any case,                 
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