Ex parte FROMM - Page 5




                Appeal No. 96-3992                                                                                                       
                Application 08/356,618                                                                                                   


                are read on the disclosure of Kato (Answer, page 3) making particular reference to Figure 1 of the                       

                drawings.  In response, Appellant's arguments center on an alleged deficiency of Kato in disclosing a                    

                release agent barrier disposed intermediate the sleeve and the nip forming layer which surrounds and                     

                adheres to the core of the donor structure.  The relevant portion of Appellant's claim 5 recites:                        

                                        a release agent barrier layer disposed                                                           
                                       intermediate said sleeve and said nip                                                            
                                        forming layer for minimizing permeation                                                          
                                        of release agent material into said nip                                                          
                                        forming layer.                                                                                   

                To meet this particular claim limitation, the Examiner (Answer, page 3) has pointed to reinforcing layer                 

                18 in Kato which is intermediate a sleeve 16 and a nip forming layer 14 as illustrated in Figure 1.                      

                        After reviewing Appellant’s arguments (Brief, page 6), we note that Appellant does not contest                   

                the Examiner’s position that Kato’s reinforcing layer 18 functions as a release agent barrier.  Appellant                

                argues, however, that the structure of Kato functions to control release agent flow from the nip-forming                 

                layer 14 in contrast with the claimed invention which controls flow into the nip forming layer.  In                      

                Appellant’s view, therefore, Kato’s structure can not be said to anticipate the claimed invention since                  

                such structure does not function in substantially the same way as the recited elements in claim 5.                       

                        In response, the Examiner, citing Ex parte Masham, 2 USPQ2d 1647 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int.                           

                1987), argues at pages 5 and 6 of the Answer that the recited phrase “for minimizing permeation of                       

                release agent material into said nip forming layer” is a statement of intended use which would not                       


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