Ex parte KAPOOR - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-4080                                                          
          Application 08/396,541                                                      


          1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72                 
          (CCPA 1966).                                                                
               Furthermore, the Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere               
          fact that the prior art may be modified in the manner                       
          suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification                    
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification."  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23                  
          USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re                    
          Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1984).  "Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or              
          in view of the teachings or suggestions of the inventor."                   
          Para-Ordnance Mfg., 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing              
          W. L. Gore, 721 F.2d at 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.                
          We fail to find any suggestion in the prior art to modify                   
          Sedra's NAND gate to obtain Appellant's claimed invention.                  










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