Ex parte LIU et al. - Page 12




            Appeal No. 96-4103                                                                           
            Application 08/363,479                                                                       


            We construe the recitation in claim 21 of “an active                                         
            emitter layer of Al Ga As, where x#0.4" to require that the                                  
                                   x   1-x                                                               
            layer satisfy the condition for x throughout the layer.  Since                               
            the graded layer of Ohshima when added to Yokoyama’s                                         
            transistor would have a value of 0.5 at the emitter boundary,                                
            we find that the active emitter layer as recited in claim 21                                 
            is not anticipated by the graded layer of a modified Yokoyama-                               
            Ohshima transistor as asserted by the examiner.  Since the                                   
            examiner has not addressed the obviousness of limiting the                                   
            aluminum mole fraction of the graded layer of the modified                                   
            Yokoyama transistor to be less than or equal to 0.4, the                                     
            examiner has not established a prima facie case of the                                       
            obviousness of the limitation as recited in independent claim                                
            21.                                                                                          
            For the reasons just discussed, we do not sustain the                                        
            examiner’s rejection of independent claim 21 based on the                                    
            teachings of Yokoyama and Ohshima.  Therefore, we also do not                                
            sustain the rejection of claims 22-24 which depend therefrom.                                








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