Ex parte BAN et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 96-4152                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/177,391                                                                                                                 


                                          The § 112, second paragraph, rejection                                                                        
                          The basis for the examiner’s rejection of the appealed                                                                        
                 claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is found on                                                                            
                 page 3 of the answer and reads as follows:2                                                                                            
                                   In claim 11, line 11 it is unclear as to what                                                                        
                          structural limitation is implied by "at opposite                                                                              
                          sides thereof" and should be deleted.  See claim 16                                                                           
                          likewise.                                                                                                                     
                                   In claim 18, lines 4 and 5 "holes" lacks                                                                             
                          positive antecedent basis and it is unclear as to                                                                             
                          which "holes" are implied.  Note that the web does                                                                            
                          not necessarily have holes therein.                                                                                           
                          Looking first at appellants’ use of the word "holes" in                                                                       
                 claim 18, the word "holes" suggests openings in the form of                                                                            
                 discrete perforations or apertures extending through a member.                                                                         
                 While claim 18 implies that the interstitial spaces or pores                                                                           
                 of                                                                                                                                     
                 the filter element are in the form of "holes," there is                                                                                
                 nothing in the claims requiring that such spaces or pores be                                                                           
                 of any particular form.  Accordingly, it is unclear as to                                                                              
                 precisely what physical structure the terminology "holes of                                                                            

                          2In the final rejection, numerous additional reasons were                                                                     
                 listed by the examiner in support of this rejection.  However,                                                                         
                 the examiner now bases the § 112 rejection only on those                                                                               
                 reasons listed on page 3 of the answer.  See page 9 of the                                                                             
                 answer.                                                                                                                                
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