Ex parte BAN et al. - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 96-4152                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/177,391                                                                                                                 


                 spaced from the inner peripheries of the filter discs 20, but                                                                          
                 the specification says nothing about this relationship.                                                                                
                 Similarly, while the drawing figures of Bly show resistive                                                                             
                 heater elements                                                                                                                        
                 24 and 44 as being spaced from the walls of the respective                                                                             
                 passages within which they are located, the specification is                                                                           
                 silent as to this relationship.                                                                                                        
                          Under these circumstances, the examiner’s position that                                                                       
                 Stobbe and/or Bly would have suggested to one of ordinary                                                                              
                 skill                                                                                                                                  
                 in the art that the heater elements of Bloom should be spaced                                                                          
                 from the adjacent surfaces of the filtering elements "for                                                                              
                 initialing and completing incineration of particulates trapped                                                                         
                 on both surfaces of the filter" (answer, page 6) is not well                                                                           
                 taken.  First, the proposed modification would go against the                                                                          
                 clear teachings of Bloom that the heater elements should in                                                                            
                 intimate contact with the filtering elements.   Second, in the                   3                                                     


                          3It is error to consider the references in less than their                                                                    
                 entireties, i.e., to disregard disclosures in the references                                                                           
                 that diverge from and teach away from the invention at hand.                                                                           
                 W. L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                                                                             
                 1540, 1550, 220 USPQ 303, 311 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                                                        
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