Ex parte TOWNS - Page 9




              Appeal No. 96-4162                                                                                         
              Application 08/313,901                                                                                     


              14) out of contact with the undercut portions of the cover, are explained at column 3, lines 9             
              through 29.                                                                                                
                     Wilkinson discloses a container (5) comprising a rim (8) having an outer surface                    
              (10) which slopes downwardly and outwardly from point (11) on the upper edge of the rim                    
              to a point (12) intersecting with a horizontal lip (13).  Wilkinson discloses that the container           
              may be made of metal, glass or relatively rigid plastic material (column 2, lines 34 and 35)               
              but does not disclose a method of making the container.                                                    
                     Baugh discloses a similar container comprising, inter alia,  an inwardly converging                 
              (frusto-conical) sidewall surface (14) at the top of the neck of the container.  The                       
              converging sidewall surface (14) merges into a shoulder (15).  Baugh discloses that the                    
              container may be made of plastic, metal or glass (column 6, lines 5 through 7) but does not                
              specify any method of making the container.                                                                
                     In rejecting claims 1 through 6, the examiner has stated:                                           
                            Each primary reference discloses a process of forming a                                      
                            hollow article using a mold end member with a recess.  The                                   
                            end member being shaped to form a frusto-conical sealing                                     
                            would have been an obvious design choice depending upon                                      
                            the desired shape of the area because the shaping of a mold                                  
                            surface to the shape of the article to be molded is the basic                                
                            principle of molding.  Wilkinson and Baugh each teach the well                               
                            known shape of a container with frusto-conical sealing area                                  
                            which would have obviously been molded using molds having                                    
                            surfaces corresponding to the container surface [answer, page                                
                            5].                                                                                          
                     The appellant’s arguments, which can be found in the main brief on pages 8, 9 and                   

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