Ex parte TOWNS - Page 6




              Appeal No. 96-4162                                                                                        
              Application 08/313,901                                                                                    


                     Claims 1 through 6 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 101 because the invention as                   
              claimed and disclosed is inoperative and thus lacks utility.                                              
                     The examiner’s basis for this rejection is that “[t]he disclosure does not show any                
              type of structure which would form a container because there is no teaching for forming a                 
              hollow surface in the container” (answer, page 4).                                                        
                     In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as being directed to an invention which is               
              inoperative, “the PTO must do more than merely question operability - it must set forth                   

              factual reasons which would lead one skilled in the art to question the objective truth of the            

              statement of operability.”  In re Gaubert, 524 F.2d 1222, 1224-25, 187 USPQ 664, 666                      
              (CCPA 1975).  In questioning the operability of the appellant’s invention, the examiner has               
              merely pointed to the lack of disclosure of the method of forming a hollow surface in the                 
              container, the same reasoning used in rejecting the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first                   
              paragraph.  We find this reasoning just as unpersuasive with respect to operability.                      
                     Therefore, we shall not sustain the standing rejection of claims 1 through 6 under 35              
              U.S.C. § 101.                                                                                             
                                           Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                              
                     Claims 1 through 6 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                      
              over any one of Luther ‘891, Luther ‘898, Schwartzburg or Zushi in view of either Wilkinson               




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