Ex parte HEYN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-4165                                                          
          Application No. 08/333,292                                                  


          regard, we note that the examiner has not shown where                       
          Hatakeyama teaches or would have suggested that the ornamental              
          plates formed by its punch out (shearing) method  can be used               
          in a process as disclosed by De Pass wherein a sheared panel                
          insert closes an opening in the article formed by an injection              
          molding step.                                                               
               The mere fact that the prior art may be modified to                    
          reflect features of the claimed invention does not make the                 
          modification obvious unless the desirability of such                        
          modification is suggested by the prior art.  The claimed                    
          invention cannot be used as an instruction manual or template               
          to piece together the teachings of the prior art so that the                
          claimed invention is rendered obvious.  See In re Fritch, 972               
          F.2d 1260, 23 USPQ2d 1780 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Accordingly, on                
          this record, the rejection fails for lack of a sufficient                   
          factual basis upon which to reach a conclusion of obviousness.              
          See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 5 USPQ2d 1596 (Fed. Cir. 1988).              
          Accordingly, the rejection of claim 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 103                
          as unpatentable over De Pass in view of Hatakeyama cannot be                
          sustained.                                                                  


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