Ex parte KIKUCHI - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 96-4193                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/267,049                                                                                                             


                 of “refined cellulose fibers”.  The term “modified cellulose”                                                                          
                 is well known in the art  and has not been shown by the3                                                                                           
                 examiner to necessarily include the “refined cellulose fibers”                                                                         
                 taught in appellant’s specification and recited in appealed                                                                            
                 claim 1.                                                                                                                               
                          Even assuming that “modified cellulose fibers” are the                                                                        
                 same as “refined cellulose fibers”, the examiner has failed to                                                                         
                 show any reasoning, motivation or suggestion for combining the                                                                         
                 teachings of Takemae and Vogt in the manner proposed (see the                                                                          
                 Brief, pages 11-12).  The examiner must specifically identify                                                                          
                 the reasons one of ordinary skill in the art would have been                                                                           
                 motivated to select the references and combine them.  See In                                                                           
                 re Dembiczak, __ F.3d __, __, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617-1618 (Fed.                                                                          
                 Cir. 1999); In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1359, 47 USPQ2d                                                                              
                 1453, 1459 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  The examiner sets forth a                                                                                
                 sweeping rationale that it would have been obvious to make a                                                                           
                 disc liner with regenerated and refined cellulose fibers “to                                                                           
                 avoid scratching disc surface in order to protect disc surface                                                                         


                          3See Hawley, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th ed.,                                                                     
                 pp. 210-211, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1981, a copy of which                                                                          
                 is attached to this decision.                                                                                                          
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