Ex parte SATO - Page 6




               Appeal No. 97-0169                                                                                                    
               Application No. 08/194,369                                                                                            


               art teachings of Parobek merely teach the skilled artisan to use a single reference sample                            
               and reference curve.  The Examiner has not pointed to any clear indication in Parobek that                            
               suggests the use of plural reference curves or the automatic processing of measured data.                             
               Nor has the Examiner cited a clear teaching of using a first value to determine the second                            
               value.   (See answer at pages 6-7.)                                                                                   
                       The Examiner attacks the level of disclosure in appellant’s specification and asserts                         
               that the storage and use of plural curves would have been “obvious and noninventive” and                              
               "elementary and obvious."  (See answer at pages 6-7.)  We disagree with the Examiner’s                                
               assertions. The burden of presenting a prima facie case is upon the Examiner.  Appellant                              
               has clearly shown that the Parobek reference is lacking certain elements and features                                 
               recited in claim 1. The Examiner acknowledges the deficiencies and merely makes a                                     
               conclusion that skilled artisans would have been motivated to modify Parobek without                                  
               providing any evidence or convincing line of reasoning to carry out these modifications.                              
               This does not give rise to the required presentation of a prima facie case of obviousness.                            


                       We have reviewed the portions of the Parobek reference cited by the Examiner and                              
               do not find that Parobek uses the determination of the constituent components to select a                             
               reference and use the selected reference to determine thickness.                                                      




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