Ex parte SATO - Page 9




              Appeal No. 97-0169                                                                                          
              Application No. 08/194,369                                                                                  



              Clearly, Parobek does not teach or suggest the use of plural stored calibration curves and                  
              the automatic measurement with the use of the stored data.  Parobek further states that:                    
                            A calibrated sample 94 (shown in phantom in FIG. 1) is demonstrably                           
                     engaged to the sample holder 44 proximate the test sample 42. The sample                             
                     holder 44 is disposed to move relative to the window 40 to permit exposure                           
                     of the calibrated sample 94 to the X-ray source. The calibrated sample 94 is                         
                     utilized to provide quantitative results regarding the thickness of the thin film                    
                     and the concentration of a selected element within the film. Results from the                        
                     calibrated sample, having a known thin film thickness within the range of the                        
                     test sample, and a known concentration of the selected element, within the                           
                     range of the test sample, are compared with the test sample results to                               
                     provide quantitative information. The ease of access of the operator to the                          
                     calibrated sample greatly facilitates the frequent calibration of the device,                        
                     whereby the accuracy, precision and consistency of results is [are]                                  
                     enhanced.  (Emphasis added.)  (See col. 4, line 55 - col. 5, line 3.)                                
              Clearly, Parobek only envisions the use of a single calibration curve and the use of that                   
              same curve on the samples to be measured.  Therefore, we will not sustain the rejection of                  
              independent claim 1 nor the rejection of dependent claims 2-5.                                              








                                                    CONCLUSION                                                            

                     To summarize, the decision of the Examiner to reject claims 1 to 5 under 35 U.S.C.                   
              § 103 is reversed.                                                                                          

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