Ex parte MORELAND - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0174                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/302,207                                                  


          language of the claim with a reasonable degree of certainty, a              
          rejection of the claim under                                                
          35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is inappropriate.                        


               Furthermore, the appellant may use functional language,                
          alternative expressions, negative limitations, or any style of              
          expression or format of claim which makes clear the boundaries              
          of the subject matter for which protection is sought.  As                   
          noted by the Court in In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210, 160 USPQ               
          226 (CCPA 1971), a claim may not be rejected solely because of              
          the type of language used to define the subject matter for                  
          which patent protection is sought.                                          


               With this as background, we analyze the specific                       
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, made by the              
          examiner of claim 8.                                                        


               The examiner determined (answer, p. 4) that                            
               [t]he claim is unclear as to the limitation imparted by                
               the language "sufficient torque" on line 6.                            










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