Ex parte MORELAND - Page 13




                 Appeal No. 1997-0174                                                                                    Page 13                        
                 Application No. 08/302,207                                                                                                             


                 the art with knowledge of the invention in suit, when no prior                                                                         
                 art reference or references of record convey or suggest that                                                                           
                 knowledge, is to fall victim to the insidious effect of a                                                                              
                 hindsight syndrome wherein that which only the inventor taught                                                                         
                 is used against its teacher."  W. L. Gore & Assoc. v. Garlock,                                                                         
                 Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir.                                                                             
                 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  It is essential                                                                             
                 that "the decisionmaker forget what he or she has been taught                                                                          
                 at trial about the claimed invention and cast the mind back to                                                                         
                 the time the invention was made . . . to occupy the mind of                                                                            
                 one skilled in the art who is presented only with the                                                                                  
                 references, and who is normally guided by the then-accepted                                                                            
                 wisdom in the art."  Id.                                                                                                               


                          Since the examiner's determination of obviousness was                                                                         
                 incorrect for the reasons stated above, the decision of the                                                                            
                 examiner to reject claims 1 and 3 through 8 under 35 U.S.C. §                                                                          
                 103 is reversed.             6                                                                                                         

                          6We have also reviewed the references to Jones and                                                                            
                 Krumhansl but find nothing therein which makes up for the                                                                              
                 deficiencies of the Admitted Prior Art and Schirm discussed                                                                            
                 above.                                                                                                                                 







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