Ex parte SHEN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-0197                                                        
          Application No. 08/195,676                                                  


               The Examiner has further argued the functional                         
          equivalence of resolution reduction and size reduction by                   
          asserting the end result of reduced data to represent an image              
          in both cases.  However, even assuming arguendo that this was               
          correct, such a position does not address the question of the               
          obviousness of choosing one approach instead of the other.                  
          The Examiner’s conclusion (Answer, page 4) that the skilled                 
          artisan would have found it obvious to reduce the resolution                
          of an image instead of the size or magnification in Sakai                   
          since both approaches result                                                
          in total data reduction of a displayed image is totally                     
          without support on the record.  We are not inclined to                      
          dispense with proof by evidence when the proposition at issue               
          is not supported by a teaching in a prior art reference,                    
          common knowledge or capable of unquestionable demonstration.                
          Our reviewing court requires this evidence in order to                      
          establish a prima facie case. In re Knapp-Monarch Co., 296                  
          F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354                  
          F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).                            
               Since all of the claim limitations are not taught or                   
          suggested by the applied prior art, it is our opinion that the              
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