Ex parte KOELLING et al. - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1997-0274                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/266,912                                                                                  


              signal without increasing the capacitance of and therefor the size of the capacitor.”                       
              (See brief at pages 5-6.)   Clearly, the individual prior art references applied by the                     
              Examiner have not recognized this advantage nor has the Examiner set forth a line of                        
              reasoning for the combination to have recognized an advantage.  The mere fact that the                      
              skilled artisan would achieve the “additive result” does not make it prima facie obvious to                 
              combine the teachings as the Examiner asserts.  Some motivation to achieve this additive                    
              result must be in the prior art or from the common sense or from known engineering                          
              knowledge.                                                                                                  
                     The prior art references are silent with respect to the details of the oscillator or the             
              speed of operation.  Moreover, the Examiner has not set forth any additional rationale                      
              beyond the mere conclusion that the combination would have been obvious and that the                        
              additive result would have been achieved.  The Examiner did not set forth any additional                    
              line of reasoning such as the relationship between frequency and size of capacitance, the                   
              desire to read/write at a faster rate to increase clock speed or the cost of increasing the                 
              speed of the clock as a consideration by the skilled artisan.  Therefore, the Examiner has                  
              not set forth a prima facie case of obviousness.  Therefore, we will not sustain the rejection              
              of claims 1-5.                                                                                              






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