Ex parte AGAHI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-0287                                                        
          Application 08/263,034                                                      

          was conventional (specification, page 11).  The Examiner cites              
          Andres as evidence of this conventional structure.  Andres                  
          discloses everything in claims 5, 11, and 14 except for the                 
          fluid thrust balancing structure of a control passage, a                    
          control valve, and a controller, and the limitation in                      
          claim 11 that "said controller only regulates said control                  
          valve when said thrust bearing current exceeds 20% of said                  
          maximum value of said thrust bearing current."                              
               It is admitted that turbo machinery having mechanisms for              
          adjusting thrust loading in conjunction with conventional                   
          thrust bearings are known as illustrated by Swearingen '689                 
          and Swearingen '768 (specification, page 2).  Swearingen '689               
          and '768 show a passage, a control valve, and a controller for              
          controlling the axial thrust in response to detection of the                
          axial position by a position detector.                                      
               The issue is whether it would have been obvious to one of              
          ordinary skill in the art to combine a fluid thrust balancing               
          system (i.e., a passage, control valve, and controller for                  
          adjusting thrust loading) with turbo machinery having active                
          magnetic thrust bearings.                                                   



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