Ex parte SEKI et al. - Page 5




               Appeal No. 1997-0318                                                                                                    
               Application 08/135,173                                                                                                  


               course of replacing an old battery.  No mention is made of any static electricity.  Similarly, Ishikawa                 

               does not suggest anything about static electricity being a problem in affecting the data in the control                 

               means of the camera.  The Federal Circuit has stated that “[the] mere fact that the prior art may be                    

               modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                      

               prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.” In re Fitch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23                    

               USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 773 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ                            

               1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  “Obviousness may not be established using hindsight or in view of the                     

               teachings or suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d 1085,                    

               1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v, Garlock, Inc.,                        

               721 F.2d  1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S.                          

               851 (1984).  Therefore, we agree with Appellants that the suggested combination of Haraguchi and                        

               Ishikawa is improper.                                                                                                   

                       Even assuming that the combination of Haraguchi and Ishikawa is proper, the Examiner's                          

               combination still does not meet the limitation, "the control means including means . . . for transferring the           

               control data . . . so as to protect data from disruption due to static electricity." [Claim 2, lines 9 to 17].          

               The Examiner contends that “[s]uch a combination [of Haraguchi and Ishikawa] would inherently                           

               protect the temporally [sic] stored data because of its responsiveness to the opening and closing of the                

               door (the door providing a physical barrier to static electricity).”  [Answer, page 7].  Appellants                     


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