Ex parte BUSHMAN - Page 11




          Appeal No. 97-0514                                                          
          Application 08/345,114                                                      



          precision," In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1480, 31 USPQ2d 1671,              
          1674 (Fed. Cir. 1994), and the special meaning "must be                     
          sufficiently clear in the specification that any departure                  
          from common usage would be so understood by a person of                     
          experience in the field of the invention."  Multiform                       
          Desiccants Inc. v. Medzam Ltd., 133 F.3d 1473, 1477, 45 USPQ2d              
          1429, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 1998).                                                
                    In the present case, appellant's specification does               
          not meet these criteria, since the term "radiation" is not                  
          explicitly defined therein.  Also, although appellant's                     
          disclosure is generally directed toward the detection of                    
          photons, it implies that other types of radiation may be                    
          detected by its disclosure that radiation "being caused by                  
          current flowing in the surface" is detected (page 4, lines 8                
          and 9), and that "detector 16 may  be any detector capable of               
          detecting radiation" (page 6, lines                                         
          15 and 16; emphasis added).                                                 






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