Ex parte BHARDWAJ - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-0604                                                          
          Application 08/306,766                                                      


          the drive signal and the output signal are proportional to the              
          supply voltage.  Appellants argue that neither Macy nor                     
          Florida discloses this means or step.                                       
          The examiner responds that there is clearly a power                         
          supply voltage in Macy and Florida, and this voltage is                     
          applied to the drive circuit of the transducer.  The examiner               
          argues that since the drive signal of the references and the                
          power supply voltage are “related” to each other, they must be              
          proportional in the manner recited in the independent claims.               
          The examiner also attempts to show that the elements of                     
          appellant’s Figure 1 are present in the figures of Macy and                 
          Florida.  In response, appellant argues that two items being                
          “related” does not establish that the relationship is                       
          “proportional” as recited in the independent claims.                        
          We will not sustain either of the examiner’s                                
          rejections.  At the outset, we note that the examiner’s                     
          attempt to show that the same elements are present in                       
          appellant’s Figure 1, Macy’s Figure 16 and Florida’s Figure 5               
          is completely irrelevant to the question of whether Macy or                 
          Florida anticipates the claimed invention.  As noted above,                 
          each of the independent claims recites that the drive signal                
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