Ex parte KIRIAKI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-0621                                                        
          Application 08/368,679                                                      



               Claims 1 through 20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103               
          as being obvious over Lish and under obvious-type double                    
          patenting over claims 1 to 20 of S.N. 08/368,680.                           


               Reference is made to Appellants' brief and the Examiner's              
          answer for their respective positions.                                      
                                       OPINION                                        
               We have considered the record before us, and we will                   
          reverse the rejection of claims 1 through 20.                               
               With respect to claims 1 through 20, the Examiner has                  
          failed to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness.  It is               
          the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                      
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the              
          art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                      
          suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  “Additionally, when determining                          
          obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                
          whole; there is no legally recognizable ‘heart’ of the                      
          invention.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importer Int’l, Inc.,                

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