Ex parte HOU et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0646                                                        
          Application 08/383,667                                                      


          1 (answer, pages 6-9).  The examiner, however, does not                     
          explain why these terms would have caused appellants’ claim 1,              
          when interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art in light               
          of appellants’ specification and the prior art, to fail to set              
          out and circumscribe a particular area with a reasonable                    
          degree of precision and particularity.  We therefore reverse                
          the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                      


                           Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                            
               Carter discloses working fluids for electrophoretic image              
          display devices (col. 1, lines 5-6).  The fluids include at                 
          least two species of finely divided opaque particles, wherein               
          the particles are transportable within a suspension medium                  
          under the influence of an electric field, the species and the               
          suspension medium are of contrasting colors, and the species                
          are adapted to acquire opposite charges (col. 1, lines 8-27).               
          Carter states that charge control agents can be incorporated                
          into the working fluid (col. 4, lines 12-14), but does not                  
          provide any details regarding the charge control agents.  The               
          finely divided opaque particles are coated with a compound                  


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