Ex parte NAKAMURA - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-0837                                                        
          Application 08/121,116                                                      


          with regard to the propriety of these rejections are set forth in           
          the examiner’s answer (Paper No. 14) and the appellant’s brief              
          (Paper No. 12) and reply brief (Paper No. 15).                              
          Appellant’s Invention                                                       


          Appellant’s invention is adequately set forth at pages 3-6 of               
          the brief.                                                                  
          Opinion                                                                     
          After consideration of the positions and arguments presented                
          by both the examiner and the appellant, we have concluded that the          
          rejection of independent claims 4 and 15 should not be sustained.           
          With respect to claims 4 and 15, the examiner observes that                 
          Darling discloses the implementation of sensory neural network              
          photodetector arrays and relies upon the theory to the effect that          
          in combining the teachings of Darling and Shibata, each neuron              
          MOSFET (Shibata) would inherently have a gate coupled to its                
          corresponding photoelectric conversion element.  However, in                
          relying on the principle of inherency, the examiner must provide a          
          basis in fact and/or technical reasoning to support the                     
          determination that the allegedly inherent characteristic                    
          necessarily flows from the teachings of the applied prior art.  In          

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