Appeal No. 97-0939 Application 08/127,319 and 4 when considered in light of page 5, lines 4-7 and 22-23, of the specification, and from an understanding of the intended end result of the invention as a whole. Support for step (2) is found, in our view, in the first and third objects of the invention found on page 2 of the specification, and the summarized description of appellant’s method as found on page 3, lines 14-18, when these portions of the specification are read in conjunction with Figures 1, 2 and 4. Figure 4 is especially pertinent in this respect in that it shows the herniated tissue HT projecting into the pre-peritoneal space PS formed by the balloon, the laparascope 12 positioned through trocar sleeve 14 into the space PS, and the absence of the elongated instrument used to create the space PS. Support for step (3) is found in the specification at page 2, lines 23-24, and page 4, last two lines. In this regard, when read in context, an artisan would understand the word “upon” as used in the specification and claims as indicating that the balloon is disposed between the abdominal tissue AM3 and the peritoneum PP and then inflated. Finally, support for (4) is found in the specification at page 3, lines 4-7, and page 5, lines 14-17, especially in that these passages indicate that carbon dioxide gas is used to “maintain” the space PS in a desired state of expansion. In reaching these conclusions, we reiterate that the test for compliance with the written 3See page 2, line 23, and page 4, penultimate line, of the specification. 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007