Ex parte WILK - Page 6




                     Appeal No. 97-0939                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/127,319                                                                                                                                            


                     and 4 when considered in light of page 5, lines 4-7 and 22-23, of the specification, and from an                                                                  

                     understanding of the intended end result of the invention as a whole.  Support for step (2) is found, in                                                          

                     our view, in the first and third objects of the invention found on page 2 of the specification, and the                                                           

                     summarized description of appellant’s method as found on page 3, lines 14-18, when these portions of                                                              

                     the specification are read in conjunction with Figures                                                                                                            





                     1, 2 and 4.  Figure 4 is especially pertinent in this respect in that it shows the herniated tissue HT                                                            

                     projecting into the pre-peritoneal space PS formed by the balloon, the laparascope 12 positioned                                                                  

                     through trocar sleeve 14 into the space PS, and the absence of the elongated instrument used to create                                                            

                     the space PS.  Support for step (3) is found in the specification at page 2, lines 23-24, and page 4, last                                                        

                     two lines.  In this regard, when read in context, an artisan would understand the word “upon” as used in                                                          
                     the specification  and claims as indicating that the balloon is disposed between the abdominal tissue AM3                                                                                                                                         

                     and the peritoneum PP and then inflated.  Finally, support for (4) is found in the specification at page 3,                                                       

                     lines 4-7, and page 5, lines 14-17, especially in that these passages indicate that carbon dioxide gas is                                                         

                     used to “maintain” the space PS in a desired state of expansion.                                                                                                  

                                In reaching these conclusions, we reiterate that the test for compliance with the written                                                              


                                3See page 2, line 23, and page 4, penultimate line, of the specification.                                                                              
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