Ex parte WILK - Page 13




               Appeal No. 97-0939                                                                                                      
               Application 08/127,319                                                                                                  


               inventions for May and June,” which new inventions include inter alia a “peritoneal balloon.”                           

                       Exhibit G comprises photocopies of certain pages of an invoice from attorney Sudol dated                        

               August 2, 1992.  Under the heading “WO7-135 Peritoneal Clearance W/Balloon” are three entries                           

               pertaining to the preparation of a patent application that was apparently filed on July 14, 1992.                       

                       The critical period for diligence under 37 CFR § 1.131(b) begins just prior to the effective date               

               of the reference (i.e., June 2, 1992) and ends with the date of constructive reduction to practice (i.e.,               

               July 14, 1992, the filing of application SN 07/913,601, the parent of the instant application).  Appellant              

               must account for the entire period during which diligence is required.  Gould v. Schawlow, 363 F.2d                     

               908, 919, 150 USPQ 634, 643 (CCPA 1966).                                                                                







               A period lacking activity of as little as two days has been held to be fatal.  In re Mulder, 716 F.2d                   

               1542, 1545, 219 USPQ 189, 193 (Fed. Cir. 1983) (37 CFR § 1.131 issue).                                                  

                       On the record before us, the earliest indication that appellant thought to file a patent application            

               directed to the claimed method, and thus constructively reduce it to practice, is, at best, inventor Wilk’s             

               alleged discussion with attorney Sudol at some unspecified date prior to June 17, 1992 (Wilk                            

               declaration, paragraphs 8 and 9; exhibits E and F).  The record does not specify when the alleged                       


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