Ex parte HASHIMOTO et al. - Page 2




              Appeal No. 1997-1004                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/095,479                                                                                 


                                                   BACKGROUND                                                            

                     The appellants’ invention relates to a process of printing/recording an image on                    
              plain paper and applying pressure to forcibly penetrate the ink into the plain paper.  An                  
              understanding of the invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1, which                   
              is reproduced below.2                                                                                      
                     1.     An ink recording method for forming an image on a plain paper                                
                     comprising:                                                                                         
                            printing the plain paper having a weight of from about 60 to 90 g/m2                         
                     with an aqueous ink having a surface tension of 30 to 65 dyne/cm, and                               
                            immediately thereafter, within 60 seconds after printing, applying from                      
                                     2                                                                                   
                     1 to 300 Kg/cm  pressure on the plain paper, whereby the ink is penetrated                          
                     forcibly into the plain paper                                                                       
                     The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                     
              appealed claims are:                                                                                       
              Roteman et al. (Roteman)           3,846,151                           Nov. 05, 1974                       
              Brenneman et al. (Brenneman) 3,854,975                                 Dec. 17, 1974                       
              Maekawa et al. (Maekawa)4,308,542                               Dec. 29, 1981                              
              Iwata et al. (Iwata)               4,931,810                           Jun. 05, 1990                       
                                                                (Eff. Filing date- Dec. 22, 1987)                        
              Koike et al. (Koike ‘980)          5,067,980                           Nov. 26, 1991                       
                                                                (Eff. Filing date- Dec. 23, 1987)                        
              Koike et al. (Koike ‘036)          5,257,036                           Oct.  26, 1993                      
                                                                (Eff. Filing date- Dec. 01, 1987)                        
              Suzuki                      JP-63221046                         Sep. 14, 1988                              

                     2We note that the specification contains a number of spelling and grammatical errors, e.g., "shelf" 
              at p. 4, line 22; "dyne" at p. 6 et seq.; "various", at p. 15, line 24; "Hewlett" at p. 19, line 22.       
                                                           2                                                             





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