Ex parte KASHIMURA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-1071                                                         
          Application No. 08/350,119                                                   


          defined as "the average of the individual deviations DEV(i)"                 
          (Maddock, column 5, lines 66-67), DEV(i) is a period deviation               
          "calculated for each engine cylinder in response to a                        
          difference between the periods measured for a respective                     
          cylinder" (Maddock, column 5, lines 8-11), and "[t]he measured               
          periods and engine speed are inversely related" (Maddock,                    
          column 5, lines 17-18).  In other words, DEVAVG is a function                
          of the engine speed for a given cycle, and, therefore, the                   
          threshold is based on the engine speed for that cycle.                       
          Changes in engine speed from engine cycle to engine cycle                    
          therefore will result in modifications or corrections of the                 
          threshold.  Accordingly, claim 8 is met by Maddock, with the                 
          application of Akase merely being cumulative.  Therefore, we                 
          will affirm the rejection of claim 8.                                        
               As to the remaining claims, the examiner states (Final                  
          Rejection, page 3) that "Akase is an example of a reference                  
          suggesting correcting a misfire threshold in response to RPM"                
          and that it would have been obvious "to apply this broad                     
          teaching to Maddock et al. in order to gain well-known                       
          advantages such as taught by the reference."  The examiner                   
          further explains (Final Rejection, pages 2-3) that:                          
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