Ex parte GILLIS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-1143                                                          
          Application 08/115,881                                                      


          claim 1, but that Covert actually teaches away from such a                  
          modification.   Appellants call attention to the fact that                  
          Covert discloses                                                            
               a horse drawn fire truck having a base portion comprising              
               a rear carrying frame (A) and a front carrying frame (B).              
               The front carrying frame (B) carries the ladder sections               
               (C).  Disposed adjacent to the rear of the base portion                
               is a first set of wheels (a ) and disposed adjacent to the1                                           
               front of the base portion is a second set of wheels(b ).1                 
               Located approximately midway between the front and rear                
               of the base is a pivot bolt (a) and a retractable wheel                
               (I).  After the horse brigade arrive at the fire, to                   
               effectuate moving of the ladder, the wheel (I)is dropped               
               and frame (A) is uncoupled from the frame (B) and run                  
               off.  (Column 3, lines 88-94).  (emphasis original)[main               
               brief, page 9].                                                        
               As appellants see it, Covert teaches a fire truck in                   
          which the frame is split into two sections in order to                      
          establish a turning radius of approximately half the fire                   
          truck length and, thus, would direct a person of ordinary                   
          skill to modify Rice by providing a separable base in order to              
          shorten the turning radius                                                  




          of Rice's stand.  Appellants also argue that since the                      
          midpoint of Covert's frame is located approximately at pivot                
          bolt (a), the examiner's finding that the wheels (b ) in1                        
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