Ex parte YAMAKOSHI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1167                                         Page 3           
          Application No. 08/475,062                                                  


                                     BACKGROUND                                       
               The invention at issue in this appeal relates to digital               
          magnetic recording.  It is an apparatus for recording (i.e.,                
          writing) data on and reproducing (i.e., reading) data from a                
          magnetic disk.  More specifically, the apparatus includes a                 
          distortion detector, a measuring circuit, and a bias control                
          circuit.  The distortion detector measures a second harmonic                
          distortion (SHD) of a reproduced signal; the measuring circuit              
          measures the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the reproduced                  
          signal.  The bias control circuit controls the bias current in              
          the reproducing head to maintain the SHD at or below -25 dB                 
          while maximizing the S/N ratio.  By maximizing the S/N ratio                
          while maintaining the SHD  at or below this level, the                      
          apparatus minimizes the bit error rate of the data it                       
          reproduces.                                                                 


               Claim 3, which is representative for our purposes,                     
          follows:                                                                    
                    3.     A digital magnetic reproducing apparatus                   
               comprising a reproducing head to reproduce data from                   
               a magnetic recording medium; an equalizer for                          
               shaping, by a partial response method, a waveform of                   
               the reproduced signal output from said reproducing                     







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