Ex parte WILLIAMS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-1397                                                        
          Application 08/411,245                                                      


          acknowledged by the examiner is that the claims call for the                
          step of generating vibrations into the earth and the step of                
          detecting the resulting earth movements to be carried out at                
          the surface of the earth, whereas in Farr one of the                        
          generating and detecting steps is carried out at the surface                
          and the other is carried out at a subsurface location in a                  
          well bore.  The examiner considers, however, that Smith                     
          teaches that it is well known in the seismic prospecting art                
          to use vibrating means and geophones that are both located at               
          the surface of the subterranean formation under investigation.              
          Based on this teaching, the examiner concludes that it would                
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the                           





          art to modify Farr by locating both the oscillators and the                 
          detectors thereof at the surface of the earth rather than one               
          at the surface and the other in the well bore, the motivation               
          being “[to] provide a cost savings (no need to drill a well)                
          and a corresponding mobility for the prospecting system”                    
          (answer, page 6).                                                           
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