Ex parte CHEN et al. - Page 11




          Appeal 97-1458                                                              
          Application 08/329,940                                                      

          Brief, page 7).  According to counsel, "nitro" means "any of                
          various nitrated products" and "nitrated" as treated or                     
          combined with nitric acid or a nitrate.  Counsel goes on say                
          that:                                                                       
                    although the compound lacks an NO  group, it could                
                                                     2                                
                    have been formed by reaction with nitric acid or a                
                    nitrate.  The term "nitroalkane" therefore would not              
                    be inappropriate.                                                 

               A first reaction is that again counsel is making argument              
          without evidence--and, the argument somewhat is based on                    
          speculation (i.e., "could have been formed ***").  At the time              
          the appeal reached the board, there was no evidence of how                  
          C F NO sold as PF-5052 by 3M is, or was, made.         A second             
           5 11                                                                       
          reaction is that use of a dictionary to define a technical                  
          term is curious at best.  Compare Anderson v. International                 
          Engineering and Manufacturing Inc., ___ F.3d ___, ___, 48                   
          USPQ2d 1631, 1634 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (definitions in                          
          dictionaries all reflect common usages of "away," and                       
          reinforce the observation that dictionary definitions of                    
          ordinary words are rarely dispositive of their meaning in a                 
          technological context.  A word describing patented technology               


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