Ex parte CHEN et al. - Page 12




          Appeal 97-1458                                                              
          Application 08/329,940                                                      

          takes its definition from the context in which it was used by               
          the inventor).                                                              
               The examiner, responding to counsel's arguments, states                
          that "there are about 20 compounds with that empirical formula              
          and there is no reason to suppose that 'perfluoronitroalkanes'              
          as a class would include that formula" (Examiner's Answer,                  
          page 5).  The examiner's argument, like counsel's argument,                 
          while interesting is not particularly persuasive.  One cannot               
          but wonder what the other 20 compounds might be.  The examiner              
          fails to identify the structure of any of those 20 compounds                
          and, perhaps more important, fails to provide a reference                   
          showing that any of those 20 compounds were known as of                     
          applicants' filing date.                                                    
               The examiner refers to Flynn, U.S. Patent 5,401,429                    
          (Mar. 28, 1995), col. 2, line 66 through col. 3, line 21.  It               
          legitimately could be argued that the description in Flynn is               
          more consistent with counsel's argument than the examiner's                 
          rationale.  Unfortunately for applicants, the Flynn patent                  
          issued after applicants' filing date and cannot assist in                   
          determining whether applicants' disclosure is enabling.  In re              
          Glass, 492 F.2d 1228, 181 USPQ 31 (CCPA 1974); In re                        

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