Ex parte BENENOWSKI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No.  1997-1506                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/442,413                                                   


               In determining that the specification is non-enabling,                  
          the examiner has noted that the structure or devices which                   
          cause the forces shown on the left of Figures 1, 3 and 5                     
          through 8 are not disclosed.  The examiner's position is that,               
          “[s]ince there is an almost infinite number of ways to                       
          generate a force on an object, this would lead to undue                      
          experimentation on the part of the ordinary skilled artisan”                 
          (answer, page 5).  We do not agree.  There does not appear to                
          be any dispute that there are many electromechanical devices                 
          known in the art for generating linearly oriented forces.                    
          Further, the appellants' original disclosure (specification,                 
          page 5) discloses electromechanical actuating drives for use                 
          in bending steel supports such as rail lines of trains to                    
          switch from one track to another and to hydraulic or spindle                 
          drives (pages 4 and 8) for generating linearly oriented                      
          forces.  Thus, it is our opinion that one of ordinary skill in               
          the art would have been able, without undue experimentation,                 
          to select a conventional device for generating any of the                    
          forces disclosed by the appellants' disclosure.                              










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