Ex parte THOMPSON et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1585                                                          
          Application No. 08/397,514                                                  


               forming each individual pixel by activating said                       
          switchable elements such that each individual pixel is formed               
          by a plurality of said switchable elements and the intensity                
          of each said pixel is controlled by the amount of time said                 
          switchable elements are in an ON state.                                     
               No references were relied on by the examiner.                          
               Claims 15 and 17 stand rejected under the first paragraph              
          of 35 U.S.C. § 112 for lack of written description.  According              
          to the examiner (Answer, pages 3 and 4):                                    
                    Claims 15 and 17 claim that each pixel is formed                  
               [by] a plurality of individual elements.  This claim                   
               is not supported by the specification because at                       
               page 20 last paragraph a pixel is described as being                   
               represented by a 4 by 4 matrix of individual                           
               elements which are driven at the same time depending                   
               upon the result of the interpolation processing,                       
               however, this portion of the specification does not                    
               describe controlling the number of "ON" elements in                    
               the 4 by 4 matrix where the number is based upon a                     
               desired gray scale level for that particular pixel.                    
               The specification describing figures 5a to 5c (pages                   
               23-25) describe gray scale control of pixels, but,                     
               this description is silent as to controlling                           
               individual elements of a pixel to control the gray                     
               scale of that pixel.  Various other embodiments are                    
               present in this applicantion [sic, application],                       
               but, none of them support claims 15 and 17.                            
               Appellants argue (Brief, pages 3 and 4) that:                          
                    As claimed in claims 15 and 17, the method and                    
               apparatus merely combine using more than one element                   
               of the array per pixel and control the amount of                       
               time each element in the pixel is ON to achieve gray                   
               scale for that pixel.  The method of pulse width                       
               modulation on page 23 is clearly stated as being                       
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