Ex parte ALECCI et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1997-1654                                      Page 12           
          Application No.  08/431,307                                                 


          reference overrides “the defaults database to set the Label’s               
          value to the string to display.”  P. 78.  It “creates an X11                
          window for each Widget, setting its attributes from the data                
          in the Widget.”  P. 78.  More specifically, “[t]he default                  
          attributes for the Label Widget specify that the text is                    
          centered, and the default mechanism supplies a suitable font.”              
          PP. 78-79.  “In the same way, the default mechanism supplies                
          background and foreground colors for the Widget.”  P. 79.  In               
          summary, Rosenthal creates a window by superimposing the                    
          overriding “Hello, World” string on default fonts and colors.               
          Workers in the art would have known that the window is                      
          represented by a set of final attributes.  These teachings                  
          would have suggested “building a set of final attributes from               
          the default attributes and the overriding attributes ....”                  


               Third, the appellants argue, “Lam fails to teach a method              
          for maintaining a single copy of data, such as a single copy                
          of the overriding attribute values.”  (Appeal Br. at 14.)                   
          More specifically, they assert that Lam fails to teach                      
          maintaining only a single copy of the overriding attribute                  
          values.  The examiner replies, “The ‘data’ of the claimed                   







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