Ex parte BLADES et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-1657                                          Page 7           
          Application No. 08/216,735                                                   


          that Hogan does not teach the claimed step of automatically                  
          altering a value for at least one other variable in response                 
          to the aforementioned altering of the value.  (Final Rejection               
          at 2.)                                                                       


               The examiner notes that Gay discloses establishing                      
          numerical relationships between graphical objects, such that                 
          the size of one object affects or controls the size of the                   
          other.  (Id. at 3 (citing Gay, col. 6, ll. 33-37 and 46-54).)                
          Based on Hogan’s teaching of ensuring consistency between data               
          in a local store  and in a database system, col. 5, ll. 8-21,                
          the examiner opines that it would have been obvious to alter                 
          automatically a value for at least one other variable in                     
          response to the aforementioned altering of the value to                      
          “ensure[] that interrelated elements maintain their                          
          independent relationships.”  (Final Rejection at 3, 5.)                      





               Obviousness cannot be established by combining teachings                
          of the prior art to produce a claimed invention absent some                  







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