Ex parte BLADES et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-1657                                          Page 9           
          Application No. 08/216,735                                                   


          is the subject of the current display generated by graphics                  
          engine 12.  A user may change the data by entering new data in               
          textual form or by manipulating the associated graphical                     
          object via a mouse 26.  Col. 3, ll. 44-59; figs. 1-2.                        


               Hogan recognizes the problem of ensuring consistency                    
          between the data in the local store and the data in the remote               
          database.  The reference implements a “message exchange                      
          protocol” to solve  the problem.  Col. 5, ll. 8-11.  If a user               
          changes displayed data, link manager 13 sends a message to the               
          database system.  The message includes the updated data so                   
          that the database system can update its copy of the data.                    
          Similarly, if during presentation of a graph, the user changes               
          data using the database’s input means, the link manager sends                
          a message containing the new data to local data store for                    
          update.  Id. at ll. 13-21.  Because Hogan already solves the                 
          problem of consistency, it would not have suggested the                      
          addition of Gay to solve the same problem.                                   


               We disagree with the examiner’s position that Hogan’s                   
          message exchange protocol suggests the claimed interrelated                  







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