Ex parte PETERSON - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-1698                                                        
          Application No. 08/348,447                                                  


          supported within the enclosure at a point along the optical axis            
          between the window and the detector to block the beam when                  
          reflected by a substantially smooth surface.  Lens L is supported           
          within the enclosure along the optical axis at a point between the          
          window and the blocking element to gather light scattered off-axis          
          when the surface is roughened and focus the gathered light onto             
          the detector.  Electrical circuitry C is disposed within the                
          enclosure and includes a comparator operative to compare an                 
          adjustable threshold signal to the output of the detector and               
          deliver a signal to change the state of the indicator, meter M or           
          lamps L, if the output of the detector exceeds the threshold                
          signal.                                                                     


          The Prior Art                                                               
          Frohardt discloses optical apparatus comprising a gloss                     
          sensor having a source of light 1 for emitting a light beam 2               
          toward a surface 4 to be characterized, an optical blocking                 
          element 10 positioned to attenuate the beam reflected by the                
          surface, and a detector 5 for detecting light scattered by the              
          surface.  A circuit 14 receives the signal from the light                   
          detector, evaluates the signal by comparing the intensity of the            
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